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Key Features of the Constitution of India
India's Constitution: Pillar of democracy, rights, and national unity.
Historical Milestone26, 2024.
The Constitution of India, adopted on January 26, 1950, marks a pivotal moment in history, guiding the nation into the era of a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.
Preamble's Essence:
The Preamble encapsulates the ideals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, serving as the soul of the Constitution and reflecting India's commitment to democratic principles.
Federal Structure
India's Constitution establishes a federal structure with a unique blend of a strong center and autonomous states, fostering unity while recognizing regional diversity.
Enshrined in Part III, these rights, including the right to equality, freedom, and protection of life, ensure individual liberties, forming the cornerstone of Indian democracy.
Fundamental Rights
Found in Part IV, these principles guide the state in forming policies to secure socio-economic justice, creating a welfare state committed to the well-being of its citizens.
Directive Principles of State Policy
Articles 52 to 78 detail the President's role as the head of state, while Parliament, comprising the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, holds legislative authority.
President and Parliament
Article 124 to 147 establishes the Supreme Court as the guardian of the Constitution, ensuring the rule of law and safeguarding the rights of citizens.
Independent Judiciary
Articles 352 to 360 empower the President to declare a state of emergency in the face of war, external aggression, or internal disturbances, allowing for centralized governance during crises.
Emergency Provisions
Article 368 outlines the process for amending the Constitution, ensuring its adaptability to changing times while maintaining the core principles envisioned by its framers.
Amendment Procedure
Article 326 grants the right to vote to all citizens, irrespective of caste, creed, gender, or economic status, promoting inclusive political participation and representation.